The future of 5G services in Pakistan has remained clouded in uncertainty for nearly five years.
Reports emerging on Sunday revealed that despite repeated commitments and multiple deadlines, neither the launch has taken place nor has any meaningful step been taken toward initiating the spectrum auction.
The spectrum sale, which was originally scheduled for July and August this year, could not move forward. Insiders disclosed that ongoing legal battles within the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication have become the main hurdle, forcing authorities to postpone the 5G auction until December.
According to sources, mobile network operators have demanded a “dispute-free spectrum” before they take part in the process. However, despite numerous attempts, the government has so far been unable to settle the pending court cases.
Another key reason for the prolonged delay is the unresolved merger between Telenor and PTCL, which has further complicated the entire process.
Documents issued by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority indicate that of the total 606 MHz spectrum offered, around 151.6 MHz is tied up in legal disputes. The most problematic frequency is the 2600 MHz band, where 140 MHz out of 194 MHz remains under litigation. Reports suggest that Southern Networks Limited is occupying 140 MHz unlawfully, while another case linked to an international telecom operator is still awaiting a court decision.
Senior officials at the Ministry of Information Technology confirmed that the auction had been planned for mid-2025, but persistent legal issues made it impossible to proceed.
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Authorities further added that with assistance from the Ministry of Law and the Attorney General’s office, efforts are underway to clear disputes so that the 5G services in Pakistan spectrum auction can finally be completed by December 2025.
