The Pakistan Navy is expected to commission its first Chinese-built submarine in 2026, marking a major step forward in defence cooperation between Pakistan and China.
According to Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf, the project to deliver eight Hangor-class submarines by 2028 is progressing smoothly. Earlier this year, two of these advanced submarines were launched in Wuhan, China, reflecting steady growth in naval collaboration between the two allies.
Admiral Ashraf said the new submarines will significantly boost Pakistan’s underwater warfare capability while promoting self-reliance through technology transfer and local production at the Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works.
He added that the Type 054A/P frigates, already in active service with the Pakistan Navy, are among the most advanced warships and have enhanced Pakistan’s strength in air defence, anti-submarine operations, and maritime surveillance.
“These platforms are crucial for safeguarding the North Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean, both essential trade corridors for the global economy,” Admiral Ashraf said.
Under the $5 billion agreement, four submarines are being constructed in China, while the remaining four will be built in Pakistan to strengthen local shipbuilding expertise. So far, three submarines have already been launched from the Yangtze River shipyard in China’s Hubei province.
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The naval chief praised Chinese defence technology as “reliable, advanced, and ideally suited” to Pakistan’s operational needs. He also noted that both nations are expanding cooperation in unmanned systems, electronic warfare, and next-generation maritime technologies.
Highlighting the deep-rooted friendship between the two countries, Admiral Ashraf said future collaboration will include joint research, training, and industrial projects to enhance maritime security and regional stability.
