Every year, millions of Muslims from around the globe perform Umrah – a non-obligatory but deeply rewarding pilgrimage to the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah. While not mandatory like Hajj, Umrah carries immense spiritual significance and offers believers a chance to cleanse their souls, seek forgiveness, and feel a closer connection to Allah.
This complete Umrah guide provides everything you need to know – from preparation to rituals – to perform Umrah smoothly and meaningfully.
What is Umrah?
Umrah is a pilgrimage to Makkah that can be performed at any time of the year, unlike Hajj which occurs only during specific days of Dhul Hijjah. Though shorter in duration, Umrah includes sacred rituals that symbolize devotion, humility, and spiritual renewal.
Key Steps to Perform Umrah
The Umrah pilgrimage consists of four main rituals: Ihram, Tawaf, Sa’i, and Halq/Taqsir. Below is a detailed step-by-step guide to performing each stage.
1. Preparation and Intention (Niyyah)
Before departing for Umrah, ensure your documents (passport, visa, airline tickets) are in order. Pack appropriate Ihram clothing and personal essentials. Learn the duas and rituals in advance to perform them with sincerity and focus
2. Entering the State of Ihram
Ihram is a sacred state that begins before entering Makkah, usually at one of the designated Miqats (entry points). Men wear two white unstitched cloths, while women wear simple modest dress. Once you change into Ihram, declare your Niyyah (intention) and recite the Talbiyah:
Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik…
From this point, avoid prohibited acts such as cutting hair/nails, arguing, or using perfume.
3. Tawaf (Circumambulation of the Kaaba)
Upon reaching Masjid al-Haram, begin Tawaf by circling the Kaaba seven times in a counterclockwise direction, starting from the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad). Try to touch or point toward the stone each time you pass it, reciting prayers or dhikr during the walk. After finishing, perform two rakats at Maqam Ibrahim.
4. Sa’i Between Safa and Marwah
After completing Tawaf, proceed to the walkway between the hills of Safa and Marwah. Walk back and forth seven times, starting from Safa and ending at Marwah. Men are encouraged to run between the green markers. Remember to make dua, reflect on Hajar’s faith, and ask Allah for your need.
5. Halq or Taqsir (Hair Cutting/Shaving)
The final act of Umrah is Halq (shaving) for men or Taqsir (cutting a small portion of hair) for women. This act symbolizes humility and spiritual rebirth. Once this is done, you are officially out of the state of Ihram and your Umrah is complete.
Important Tips for a Successful Umrah
- Stay hydrated and wear comfortable footwear during Sa’i and Tawaf.
- Memorize or carry printed duas for each ritual.
- Use a digital guide or app to stay on track with Umrah rituals.
- Be patient and respectful, especially during crowded times.
Performing Umrah is a profound journey that purifies the heart and strengthens one’s connection with Allah. Whether you’re a first-timer or returning pilgrim, this complete Umrah guide ensures you follow each step with clarity, devotion, and ease. May your Umrah be accepted, and may your prayers be answered.
Read More: Saudi Arabia Issues New Umrah Guidelines for Pilgrims
