Electronic Money Institutions (EMIs) are reshaping Pakistan’s digital payments ecosystem. These non-banking fintech companies offer wallets, cards, remittance, and payment solutions regulated by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). With new licensing models and extended services, EMIs are now at the forefront of financial inclusion and digital transformation.

Regulatory Framework for EMIs in Pakistan

The SBP introduced EMI regulations in 2019 under the Payment Systems and Electronic Fund Transfers Act, 2007. A revised framework was issued in June 2023 to expand services and oversight.

Key Updates in 2023:

  • Increased wallet limits, including for minors
  • Inward cross-border remittance permissions
  • Aggregated payments and invoicing
  • API-based service integrations
  • Enhanced due diligence and reporting requirements

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EMI Licensing Structure

EMI licensing involves four stages:

StageDescription
Initial ApplicationSubmission of detailed business, financial, and IT plans
In-Principle ApprovalGranted by SBP after initial assessment
Pilot OperationsEMI can test services on a limited scale
Commercial LicenseFull authorization after successful pilot and compliance review

Licensed Electronic Money Institutions in Pakistan (2025)

Commercially Live EMIs

EMI NameStatusServices
NayaPayFully LicensedDigital wallet, Visa card
FinjaFully LicensedSME-focused payments
SadaPayPilot CompletedFreelancer payments, Mastercard debit
CMPECC (Zong)Fully LicensedWallet and telecom-linked payments
EPSPLFully LicensedAggregated payments

In-Principle / Pilot Phase EMIs

EMI NamePhase
HubPayPilot Stage
WemsolPilot Stage
Akhtar Fuiou TechnologiesIn-Principle Stage
YAP PakistanIn-Principle Stage
Cerisma Pvt LtdIn-Principle Stage

Services Offered by EMIs

Service TypeDescription
Digital WalletsStored-value accounts with QR and mobile transfers
Prepaid Debit CardsLinked with wallets, usable at ATMs and online platforms
Freelancer RemittancesInstant USD/PKR settlements for overseas earnings
Merchant PaymentsAggregated payments, invoicing, and digital checkout options
API IntegrationsBanking-as-a-service for fintech apps and platforms
Escrow ServicesFor e-commerce and marketplace protection

Market Size and Usage (as of Q3 FY2025)

MetricValue
Active EMIs13
Digital Wallets Issued4.2 million
e-Money Cards in Circulation4.6 million
Stored E-MoneyPKR 5.7 billion
Wallet Transactions (Q1–Q3)82 million (PKR 231.9 billion)

Challenges Faced by EMIs

  • Low Average Transaction Value: PKR 2,851 per EMI transaction vs PKR 41,723 for bank apps
  • Limited Profitability: Due to smaller ticket sizes and limited cross-selling
  • Regulatory Burden: High compliance costs for emerging EMIs
  • Bank Dependence: EMIs rely on bank partners for settlements and clearing

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Supporting Infrastructure

PlatformFunction
RaastSBP’s instant P2P/P2M payment system
PayPakDomestic card scheme managed by 1Link
Partner BanksRequired for EMI settlements and storage
  • Digital Bank Expansion: Easypaisa received Pakistan’s first digital retail bank license in January 2025.
  • New Revenue Streams: EMIs now exploring FX remittances, escrow, and financial product integrations.
  • Blockchain & Crypto Policy Formation: Pakistan Crypto Council, formed in 2025, is shaping future frameworks.
  • CBDC Consideration: SBP is exploring Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) models.

Conclusion

Electronic Money Institutions in Pakistan are experiencing steady growth, backed by favorable regulations and SBP’s proactive role. With enhanced capabilities, from remittances to integrated APIs, EMIs are not just alternatives to banks—they are driving the next wave of digital financial services in Pakistan. Stay updated with: Bloom Pakistan

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