How to Change Car Oil Step-by-Step for Beginners- Bloom Pakistan

How to Change Car Oil Step-by-Step: Complete Guide for Beginners

Changing your car’s oil is a vital maintenance task that ensures your engine runs smoothly and lasts longer. This step-by-step guide explains how to change car oil effectively, even if you are a beginner.

Why Regular Oil Changes Are Important

Engine oil lubricates engine parts, reduces friction, and helps keep the engine cool. Over time, oil degrades and becomes contaminated, which can harm your engine. Regular oil changes improve engine performance, extend engine life, increase fuel efficiency, and prevent costly repairs.

Tools and Materials Needed to Change Car Oil

Socket wrench set (correct size for drain plug)
Oil filter wrench
Oil drain pan
Funnel
New engine oil (refer to your owner’s manual for type and quantity)
New oil filter
Gloves and safety glasses
Jack and jack stands or ramps (if needed)
Clean rags or paper towels

Step 1: Prepare Your Vehicle

Start the engine and let it run for 2 to 3 minutes to warm up the oil, which helps it drain faster. Park the car on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and turn off the engine. If necessary, safely lift the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands or ramps. Place a tarp or cardboard under the engine area to catch any spills.

Step 2: Drain the Old Oil

Remove the oil filler cap to allow air into the system. Locate the oil drain plug underneath the car, position the drain pan beneath it, and carefully remove the plug with a socket wrench. Let the old oil drain completely. Inspect the drain plug and replace the washer if needed before reinstalling.

Step 3: Remove and Replace the Oil Filter

Locate the oil filter according to your owner’s manual. Use an oil filter wrench to unscrew the old filter. Be prepared for some oil to spill. Before installing the new filter, apply a small amount of new oil to the rubber gasket to ensure a proper seal. Screw the new filter in place by hand and avoid overtightening.

Step 4: Add New Oil

Securely reinstall the drain plug. Using a funnel, pour the recommended type and amount of new engine oil into the oil filler opening. Wait a few minutes, then check the oil level with the dipstick. Add more oil if necessary, but do not overfill.

Step 5: Check for Leaks and Finish Up

Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes while checking for leaks around the drain plug and oil filter. Turn off the engine, wait a few minutes, then recheck the oil level and top up if needed. Properly dispose of used oil and filters by taking them to a recycling center or an auto parts store.

Tips for Beginners

Always refer to your vehicle’s owner manual for oil type, filter model, and oil capacity.
Wear gloves and safety glasses to protect yourself.
Avoid overtightening the oil filter and drain plug.
Follow the manufacturer’s recommended oil change intervals.

Conclusion

Knowing how to change car oil step-by-step empowers you to maintain your vehicle better and save on service costs. By following this guide carefully, you can perform an oil change safely and efficiently.