Islamabad, Dec 16: The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has outlined several key challenges hindering the widespread rollout of 5G in the country. These challenges include significant financial investments, slow return on investment, the availability of compatible handsets, and the bridging of the digital divide.
One of the primary hurdles is the substantial investment required to upgrade existing networks and expand infrastructure. This includes the installation of small cells, advanced antennas, and a robust fiber optic backhaul system. Telecom operators face considerable financial pressure, especially in a competitive market with price-sensitive consumers, and the return on investment is expected to be slow. To mitigate these challenges, the PTA suggests that government incentives and Private-Public Partnerships (PPPs) could be critical in promoting the necessary investments.
Another significant barrier to 5G deployment is the digital divide between urban and rural areas. While cities may quickly benefit from the advanced infrastructure, rural and remote areas are at risk of being left behind due to the high cost and logistical complexities of extending 5G services to these regions. Additionally, the availability of 5G handsets remains a challenge, further delaying adoption.
Public awareness and acceptance of 5G are also obstacles, as many consumers and businesses are not fully aware of the benefits of 5G technology. There are also concerns about potential health effects and misconceptions that may slow the adoption process. To address these issues, the PTA recommends investing in public education campaigns to inform citizens about the advantages of 5G and to build trust in the technology.
The PTA emphasized that the 5G implementation process has already begun, with efforts underway to ensure the successful rollout of 5G services by mid-2025. One of the key factors in ensuring 5G readiness is backhaul infrastructure, which plays a crucial role in the performance and capacity of 5G networks. PTA has been focusing on preparing backhaul infrastructure, working closely with telecom operators to upgrade it for high-capacity use and ensuring compliance for the efficient operation of 5G networks across Pakistan.
