ISLAMABAD – July 27, 2025: The Punjab government has formally declared Taxila, Harappa, and Bhera as Heritage Cities as part of a major cultural preservation initiative, and has approved a Rs 60 billion development fund to restore and conserve 60 archaeological and historical sites across the province.
According to official sources, the project is part of Punjab’s “Magnificent Punjab” heritage vision and will be executed in phases under the Annual Development Programme (ADP). The move aims to boost tourism, preserve centuries-old heritage, and align with global cultural standards.
Taxila to Become International Heritage City
Among the cities designated, Taxila has been given special status as an International Heritage City. The government has approved the creation of a Taxila Heritage Authority, which will independently manage restoration, urban development, and conservation activities through a master plan.
Key projects in Taxila include:
- Expansion of the archaeological museum
- Construction of an open-air museum and craft village
- Infrastructure upgrades, including roads, signage, and public amenities
- Preservation of ancient sites under the Antiquities Act
Taxila’s designation holds particular importance due to its historical significance in the Gandhara civilization and proximity to Islamabad and Rawalpindi.
READ MORE: Five Historic Sites Nominated for UNESCO Heritage List
Restoration Plans for Harappa and Bhera
The government also announced comprehensive development plans for Harappa and Bhera, which have been granted official heritage status:
- Harappa, home to one of the world’s oldest urban settlements, will undergo museum expansion and receive support for ongoing archaeological excavations.
- Bhera, known for its historical gates, wooden architecture, and Sufi shrines, will be restored as a preserved heritage town. A PC-1 project document is under preparation to initiate formal conservation work.
Rs 60 Billion Heritage Development Programme
The Punjab government has earmarked Rs 60 billion for the phased development and preservation of 60 priority archaeological and heritage sites. These include religious, Mughal, Sikh, colonial, and Indus Valley locations.
The plan also includes:
- A Rs 6 billion revamp of Lahore Museum
- Enhanced facilities for tourists and researchers
- Legal reforms and bylaws for urban protection
- Establishment of the Punjab Tourism and Heritage Authority under the 2024 Act
READ MORE: The Green Heritage of Pakistan: Trees That Shape Our Landscape
Expert Opinions and Public Response
Heritage conservation experts have welcomed the announcement but also urged the government to prioritize local infrastructure improvements, particularly in areas like Taxila where tourism services and road access are currently limited.
The public, especially residents of Islamabad and northern Punjab, have shown strong interest, given Taxila’s proximity and its role as a key cultural and educational destination.
Background
The move to protect Punjab’s archaeological wealth comes amid growing concerns over neglect and urban encroachment at historical sites. With this initiative, the government seeks to balance development with conservation, aiming to promote sustainable cultural tourism and education.
