Which is the Largest District of Pakistan? Complete Guide 2025

When discussing Pakistan’s administrative divisions, one common question arises: Which is the largest district of Pakistan? Whether you’re a student, researcher, or geography enthusiast, understanding the size and importance of Pakistan’s districts can provide deep insights into the country’s vast and diverse landscape.

The Largest District in Pakistan by Area

The largest district of Pakistan by land area is Chagai District, located in the Balochistan province. Spanning over 44,748 square kilometers, Chagai holds the title of the biggest district in Pakistan. It borders Afghanistan and Iran, making it strategically significant both geographically and geopolitically.

This massive district is known for its rugged mountains, barren deserts, and most famously, for being the site of Pakistan’s nuclear tests in 1998. These tests were carried out in the Ras Koh Hills near Chagai, marking a critical milestone in the country’s defense capabilities.

Chagai: A Glimpse into Pakistan’s Largest District

Chagai is not just the largest district in Pakistan in terms of area, but also one of the least densely populated. The climatic conditions are harsh, with temperatures soaring in summer and dropping significantly in winter. Due to its desert terrain and remote location, the population is scattered, with nomadic tribes still following traditional lifestyles.

The district is rich in natural resources, particularly minerals. Chagai has been at the center of various international mining projects, most notably the Reko Diq copper and gold reserves, which are among the world’s largest undeveloped mining sites.

Why Chagai District Matters

Understanding which is the largest district of Pakistan is more than just a geography quiz. Chagai plays an important role in:

National defense – Due to its remote location, it was selected for nuclear testing.
Resource extraction – With billions worth of untapped mineral wealth.
Geopolitical relevance – Its proximity to Iran and Afghanistan increases its strategic importance.

Despite its size and potential, Chagai suffers from a lack of infrastructure, education, and healthcare facilities. Many experts believe that with proper investment, this district could become a major economic hub for Pakistan.

Comparison with Other Large Districts in Pakistan

While Chagai is the largest by area, it’s worth noting other large districts across Pakistan:

Bahawalpur (Punjab) – Though not as large as Chagai, Bahawalpur is one of the largest districts in Punjab and is famous for its historical landmarks.
Tharparkar (Sindh) – Known for its desert terrain and cultural heritage.
Dera Ismail Khan (KPK) – A large district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with a diverse tribal population.

Each of these districts plays a vital role in their respective provinces, but none surpass Chagai in terms of sheer landmass.

To answer the commonly asked question:
“Which is the largest district of Pakistan?” – The answer is Chagai District in Balochistan.

Spanning nearly 45,000 square kilometers, it holds immense geographical, mineral, and strategic importance. Yet, its development remains a challenge and an opportunity for policymakers. With proper attention and investment, Chagai can transform from a barren district into a powerhouse of economic and strategic value for Pakistan.