Islamabad – May 2, 2025: Since the start of the academic year in March, Afghan boys have been ordered to wear traditional turbans and long tunics in a bid by the Taliban government to enforce Islamic attire across all schools.
The policy, enforced by the Ministry of Education, is said to promote discipline, reduce social inequality, and align student appearance with what the Taliban consider appropriate under Sharia law.
A statement from the ministry explained that Islamic clothing preserves modesty and helps define the identity of a Muslim individual. Authorities argue that such attire also protects society from what they call “moral decline.”
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Prior to the Taliban’s return to power in 2021, outfits such as the shalwar kameez and turban were rarely seen in schools or professional settings.
However, these garments are now compulsory in both public and private schools. Boys under 15 must wear light blue shalwar kameez and a cap, while older students must switch to white with a turban.
Although the directive was issued by Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada earlier, it has only recently seen strict enforcement in many provinces.
In Herat, for example, students who initially ignored the rule now face denial of entry to classrooms. Morality police reportedly visit schools to ensure compliance.
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In Kandahar, some students welcomed the change, calling it a sign of religious identity. But in Kabul, others admitted to removing their turbans once outside school premises.
Teachers and principals have also been affected, required to abandon suits and wear shalwar kameez with black turbans.
While some acknowledge the uniforms add discipline, others raise concerns about erasing professional identity and increasing costs for struggling families. With over 85% of Afghans living below the poverty line, the estimated 1,000 Afghanis ($14) per uniform poses a serious challenge.
