In light of the Markhor’s importance to the ecosystem as a whole, Pakistan has called on the international community to support cooperative efforts for its preservation.
At a side event focusing on tactics for the conservation of this famous species, also known as a “screw-horned goat,” Ambassador Munir Akram, permanent representative of Pakistan to the UN, stated, “For Pakistan, the Markhor holds a special significance as it is our national animal.”
“At the event organized by the Tajikistan Mission to the UN in cooperation with UNEP (UN Environment Programme) and IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), Ambassador Akram stated that horses present a significant opportunity to bolster the economy, foster conservation efforts, and promote sustainable tourism and economic growth.”
Less than 6,000 adult markhors remain in the world, but over the past 10 years, their numbers have increased in Pakistan, where they are now estimated to be between 3,500 and 5,000, “thanks to our proactive conservation programmed and community engagement.”
Building greater capability for wildlife management operations requires, according to Ambassador Akram, “in Pakistan’s experience, strengthening community governance structures and promoting local ownership over sustainable natural resource use.”
He referenced Pakistan’s “trophy hunting policy” in support of this claim, which was approved by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and initially permitted the shooting of a quota of six Markhors every season. Later, the number was increased to twelve.
The Pakistani ambassador stated that local communities receive independent training to oversee and regulate Markhor populations and trophy hunts. These communities keep 80% of the trophy permit costs, which provides strong incentives for conservation and results in major initiatives that promote livelihoods and community development. The money raised also goes toward improving the habitats and breeding grounds for Markhor.
He stated that Pakistan is eager to learn from other nations and is prepared to offer its expertise and experience in Markhor conservation.
The UN General Assembly decision designating May 24 as the International Day of the Markhor, according to Ambassador Akram, will support cooperative efforts for the long-term preservation of this iconic species and its environment.
